Toshikoshi Soba: A Delicious Japanese Tradition to Welcome the New Year

As the New Year approaches, households across Japan prepare for one of the most cherished traditions of the year: Toshikoshi Soba. Translating to “year-crossing noodles,” this dish symbolizes the act of leaving behind the hardships of the past year and welcoming a fresh start with long and healthy lives.
The Origins of Toshikoshi Soba

The tradition of eating soba on New Year’s Eve dates back to the Edo period (1603–1868). The exact origins are believed to trace back to the mid-Edo period. During this time, merchants in Osaka used to serve Misoka Soba (literally “month-end soba”) as a gesture of appreciation to their workers who had labored hard at the end of the month. This practice eventually evolved into the custom of Toshikoshi Soba, which we know today as a way to mark the end of the year.
The Significance of Buckwheat Noodles
Buckwheat noodles were chosen for their unique properties. Their long, thin shape signifies longevity, while the ease with which they can be cut represents the idea of letting go of past difficulties. It’s a simple yet profound custom that connects Japanese people to their cultural roots.
When and How to Eat Toshikoshi Soba

Kyoto soba searved with herring
Toshikoshi Soba is typically eaten on December 31st, after a day of cleaning and preparing for the New Year. It’s a reflective moment—a chance to savor a comforting dish with loved ones before the hustle and bustle of midnight festivities.
There are countless ways to enjoy Toshikoshi Soba, but it usually comes in a warm soy sauce-based broth, topped with ingredients like:
Tempura Shrimp: Adding a festive touch to the meal.
Green Onions: For a refreshing contrast.
Seaweed (Nori): A flavorful and healthy addition.
Regional variations also play a role. For example, in Kyoto, soba may be served with herring, while in Tokyo, tempura toppings are more common.
A Connection to Modern Life
Even in today’s busy world, the tradition of Toshikoshi Soba endures, reminding people to pause and reflect. Whether enjoyed in a cozy family kitchen, at a bustling soba restaurant, or even from an instant noodle cup, the spirit of Toshikoshi Soba remains the same: gratitude for the past and hope for the future.
Share the Tradition
If you’re visiting Japan during the New Year, don’t miss the chance to try Toshikoshi Soba. Many restaurants stay open late on December 31st, catering to locals and visitors alike. And if you’re not in Japan, why not recreate this simple dish at home and start your own New Year’s tradition?
Let the taste of Toshikoshi Soba connect you to Japanese culture and its deep appreciation for reflection, resilience, and renewal.